Ampara District

Archaeological sites in Sri Lanka

Sastrawela Viharaya

Sastrawela Viharaya

Sastrawela Viharaya , also known as Ratrawela Viharaya or Maninaga Pabbata Bodhigiri Viharaya (Sinhala: ශාස්ත්‍රවෙල විහාරය) is a Buddhist temple situated in the Panama area in Ampara District, Sri Lanka. History At the beginning of the 1st century A.D., the area extending approximately from Pothuvil to Panama was a district of Rohana called Kalayana-kannika (Nicholas, 1963; Paranavitana, 1983). As mentioned in Mahavamsa, in this district, King Mahadathika Mahanaga (9-21 A.D.) built a temple named Maninaga Pabbata Vihara and according to the view of Nicholas, the present site known as Ratrawela or Sastrawela Viharaya could be that temple (Medhananda, 2003; Nicholas, 1963; Paranavitana, 1983; Withanachchi, 2013). As revealed by a rock inscription of the same king, this site had been known at the time as Bohogiri Nakapavata (Medhananda, 2003; Paranavitana, 1983). Inscriptions There are about three (or probably more) inscriptions at the site. Of them, one is a cave inscription while the othe…

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