Reservoirs in Sri Lanka

Kandy Lake

Kandy Lake

Kandy Lake , locally known as Nuwara Wewa or Kiri Muhuda (Sinhala: නුවර වැව; Tamil: கண்டி ஏரி), is an aesthetic water body located adjacent to the Temple of the Tooth Relic in the middle of Kandy town, Sri Lanka. History The tank was constructed by the last king of Sri Lanka, Sri Vikrama Rajasinghe (1798-1815 A.D.), between 1810 and 1812 by using Rajakariya (forced) labour to increase the aesthetic beauty of the Royal Palace Complex and the surrounding temples (Abeyawardana, 2004; Jinadasa et al, 2019; Rajapakse, 2016; Silva, 2003). According to the records of Robert Knox (1641-1720 A.D.), an English sea captain in the service of the British East India Company, there was a small pond at the site during the reign of King Rajasinghe II (1629-1687 A.D.) prior to the construction of the tank (Rajapakse, 2016). The site where the tank has been constructed was a stretch of paddy fields known as Tigolwela in the past (Abeyawardana, 2004). In the middle of it was a pond named Kiri-muhuda [(the se…

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